APRIL 2003


Planes In The Pasture

Article and photos by Guy Graybillt


Last Of Its Kind Finds A Home On The Farm

Harvey Doyle, of Charlottesville, Virginia, thought he could build a cheaper and better airplane than those on the market in the 1920s. He built 13 of his small planes in Baltimore, but sales never took off in those years of the Great Depression.

The Doyle Oriole airplane quickly disappeared and was forgotten. Nearly 50 years later, a dairy farmer in northern Pennsylvania saw an ad in the Lancaster Farming newspaper for an unidentified early airplane. It was more mystery than airplane enthusiast and dairy farmer Dan Schrack could resist. He answered the ad and drove the 90 miles from his home near Loganton, Pennsylvania, to Shade Gap, Pennsylvania, where he found the fuselage of the plane in a barn and the wings in the hayloft.

Schrack hauled the plane back to his farm and began the careful process of restoration. He came across plans that identified the plane as a Doyle, made in Virginia. A telephone operator found a Harvey Doyle listed in Virginia.

Dairyman Dan Schrack with his restored 1920s Doyle Oriole airplane, the only one of its kind in existence.

Schrack called the number. “Yes,” the voice of an elderly man said on the other end of the line, he was the same Harvey Doyle who had made a few planes years before, but the farmer was told he couldn't possibly have a Doyle because none existed. When Schrack insisted that he really did have a Doyle, the builder finally said flatly, “No you don’t.”

The farmer then described the plane in sufficient detail to convince the old man that one of his planes really did exist and would soon be flying again. Later, Doyle called back and asked if he could see the plane. He was driven to the farm for a weekend stay.

Schrack returned from milking one morning to discover the old gentleman had arrived, but he was not in the house. The farmer found him sitting in the cockpit of the old plane, overjoyed at the reunion with his long-lost plane. Mr. Doyle died one year later.

Schrack has in his collection an affidavit, signed by Harvey Doyle, certifying that the old plane is #5 of the 13 planes Doyle built in the late 1920s. It sold in 1929 for $2,995.

Calf hutches at Schrack Farms near Loganton, Pennsylvania.

There is a hearty farm dinner awaiting pilots who fly their old planes over the mountains to this dairy farm.

Vintage Visitors Drop In On A Dairy Farm

Drive by the 700-cow dairy farm of Dan and Shirley Schrack on a June afternoon and you may see more vintage airplanes than Holstein cows. Once each year this mountain valley farm becomes a gathering place for dozens of colorful airplanes from the past.

More than 30 pilots from all over the country and as far away as Alaska fly their restored old monoplanes and biplanes over the mountains to descend on this valley farm for a big cookout dinner. What makes this gathering unique is that the farmer himself is a pilot who restores old planes and military equipment.

A landmark near Loganton, Pennsylvania, in the picturesque Sugar Valley, the farm is easily identified by its row of nine Harvestores. Pilots fly over the mountains and into the farm from an air show at the original home of Piper Aircraft in Lock Haven, about an hour’s flying time away. Flying low over the mountains, some in formations, the aircraft swoop down on the farm to land on a grass strip near a large cow barn.

From Cow To Tank Truck

The farm itself includes 1,800 acres of crop land that grows 1,000 acres of corn and 800 of hay, mostly alfalfa. It requires about 18 workers to get everything done on the farm. The milking herd is housed in a 600-foot, open-sided free-stall barn. Cows are milked three times a day, but the milk never sees the inside of a bulk tank.

Milk from the cows goes immediately through a two-phase plate cooler which takes it down to about 34 degrees (F). Within minutes of being taken from a cow, the filtered and cooled milk is pumped directly into Schrack’s own stainless steel tanker trucks. His drivers are on the road six days of the week, hauling the milk several hundred miles directly to processors in New Jersey and Virginia.

Dan Schrack’s favorite pastimes are flying and collecting old U.S. military vehicles. He has two old planes in flying condition, a 1975 Citabria and an extremely rare plane from the 1920s known as the Doyle Oriole (see accompanying story).


Milk is hauled directly from Schrack Farms to processors over 200 miles away.


A restored World WarII M9A1 in Dan Schrack’s collection.

Old Army Vehicles

His collection also includes a rare 1940 M3A1 armored scout car made by White and an M9A1 half-track made by International in 1943. The community sees the military vehicles in local parades where they are driven by Schrack’s teenage grandsons, Ryan Bierly and Adam Underkoffler.

When he brought the pieces of the Doyle airplane to the farm nothing remained on them to indicate the plane’s original color. But once it was identified as a Doyle, he was able to find black and white photos of it. He and his two helpers in the restoration decided from those photos that the plane could have been canary yellow and black. Later, when Mr. Doyle himself visited the farm to see the plane he had made so many years ago, he confirmed that the color was just right.

But old airplanes are still just a sideline for dairyman Schrack. The big barn that houses his cows is the length of two football fields. He and his employees built it over a three-year period. They used 36-foot, 6-inch by 8-inch galvanized posts that had originally been made for use as guide rails between four-lane highways, as supports for the barn.

Schrack designed his own box beam, had it built by a truss manufacturing firm, then had it covered with plywood to keep out bird nests.

Schrack Farms with its 600-foot cow barn and nine blue silos.

Homemade Hoops

He bought 24 tons of straight 2 1/2-inch pipe, modified a bending machine and made his own stall hoops from the pipe. His crew also made its own stainless steel water troughs, designed so they can easily be dumped and cleaned frequently. Three dozen four-foot fans were installed to help keep the cows cool.

Cows are milked three times a day in a double-16 herringbone parlor. Schrack shows visitors some shiny new equipment in a room off the milking parlor. “Everything has a backup,” he said. “We have auxiliary generators, air compressors, boilers, etc. We dare not break down.”

The barn and milking parlor were built with the future in mind. Everything is in place to eventually run manure through a digester to produce methane for making electricity.

The farm’s manure is held in a large, steel Slurrystore and in a large natural clay lagoon. “We have perfect clay here to make an earthen manure lagoon, with the design and approval of DER and other agencies.”

Come summer, the vintage airplanes will be back. After a few hours of shop talk, Dan Schrack will yell, “Chow time!” and everyone will move into the large equipment shed that serves as a giant picnic pavilion. There nearly 300 visitors will dine on crispy, deep-fried turkeys, succulent roasted Yorkshire, and about a dozen homemade side dishes, all to be washed down with soda and milk.

Then, as the sun nears the mountain ridges on the western horizon, pilots will once again climb back into the tiny cockpits of their old planes, take off into the wind, and fly back over the mountains with a bit less fuel in the tanks but a lot more in the belly.



Meticulously cared for vintage airplanes gather at Schrack Farms on a June day every year.


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